21. Abnormal Findings – Cardiovascular
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Chest pain – sensation that varies with severity and presentation depending
on the cause.
Palpitations – a conscious awareness of one’s heartbeat.
Fatigue – a feeling of excessive tiredness, lack of energy, or exhaustion
accompanied by a strong desire to sleep.
Thrill – palpable vibration indicating valvular dysfunction.
Heave – lifting of the chest wall felt during palpation; indicates ventricular
hypertrophy (felt on sternal border) or ventricular aneurysm (felt over left
ventricle)
Murmur – sound made by turbulent blood flow; may increase in intensity
(crescendo) or decrease in intensity (decrescendo).
Bruit – a murmur-like sound heard over blood vessels.